People With Vulnerabilities To Cyclone In The Coastal Area Of Bangladesh: An Overview
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the vulnerability to cyclones and propose ways to mitigate this vulnerability in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. The study employs a content analysis approach within qualitative research, utilizing secondary data collected through content analysis and historical methods. The focus is on understanding the multi-faceted nature of vulnerability, which includes socio-economic, physical, environmental, geographical, and cultural factors. The findings reveal that vulnerability in the coastal areas of Bangladesh is not solely due to socio-economic conditions but is also significantly influenced by physical and environmental factors. Additionally, the study highlights the challenges faced in taking appropriate measures post-cyclone and discusses the potential benefits of an emergency action plan and collaboration between government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The study concludes that a comprehensive approach involving various stakeholders is essential to effectively reduce vulnerability to cyclones and enhance resilience in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, and governmental, and non-governmental organizations working towards mitigating cyclone impacts and supporting vulnerable populations in Bangladesh.
Full text article
References
Ahmed, A. K. (2017). U.S. Patent No. 9,645,992. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Alam, E., & Collins, A. E. (2010). Cyclone disaster vulnerability and response experiences in coastal Bangladesh. Journal Compilation © Overseas Development Institute, 34(3), 932-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2010.01176.x
Benson, C., & Clay, E. (2003). Economic and financial impacts of natural disasters: An assessment of their effects and options for mitigation: Synthesis report. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5685-2
Bisson, T. (2012). An assessment of cyclone mitigation and management policies of Bangladesh: A focus on early warning systems. Faculty of Environment, Earth and Resources, University of Manitoba. Retrieved from http://umanitoba.ca/institutes/natural_resources/pdf/TiffanyBissonFullThesisJan24.pdf
Cannon, T. (2008). Reducing people's vulnerability to natural hazards: Communities and resilience. Wider Research Paper 34. Helsinki: United Nations University.
Cannon, T. (2008). Vulnerability, "innocent" disasters and the imperative of cultural understanding. Disaster Prevention and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560810887275
Cardona, O. D., Aalst, M. K. V., Birkmann, J., Fordham, M., McGregor, G., Perez, R., Pulwarty, R. S., Schipper, E. L. F., & Sinh, B. T. (2012). Determinants of risk: Exposure and vulnerability. In Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A special report of working groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (pp. 65-108). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139177245.005
Chaudhury, M. (2017). Strategies for reducing vulnerability and building resilience to environmental and natural disasters in developing countries. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Division of Social Policy and Development.
Dasgupta, S., Pandey, K., Haq, M., Khan, Z. H., Ahmed, M. M. Z., Mukherjee, N., & Khan, M. F. (2010). Vulnerability of Bangladesh to cyclones in a changing climate: Potential damages and adaptation cost. Policy Research Working Paper: No. WPS5280. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5469
Donner, W., & Rodriguez, H. (2011). Disaster risk and vulnerability: The role and impact of population and society. Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved from https://www.prb.org/disaster-risk/
Goosen, H., Hasan, T., Sah, S. K., Rezwana, N., Rahman, M. R., Assaduzzaman, M., Kabir, A., Dubois, G., & Scheltinga, C. T. V. (November 2018). Nationwide climate vulnerability assessment in Bangladesh. A joint publication of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh and GIZ.
Hossain, M. S., Karlson, M., & Neset, T. (2019). Application of GIS for cyclone vulnerability analysis of Bangladesh. Earth Sciences Malaysia (ESMY, 3(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.26480/esmy.01.2019.25.34
Hussain, K. T., & Rahman, M. H. (2018). Delineating the service area of cyclone shelter and vulnerable households using network analyst tool: Bagerhat district, Bangladesh. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci, 44(2), 137-148. https://doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v44i2.46556
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCRCS). (2019). What is vulnerability? Retrieved from https://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster-management/about-disasters/what-is-a-disaster/what-is-vulnerability/
Khan, S. R. (1992). Cyclone hazard in Bangladesh. Community Development Library, Dhaka.
Kramer, W. M. (2009). Disaster planning and control. PennWell Corporation, USA.
Miyan, M. A. (2005). Cyclone disaster mitigation in Bangladesh. In Proceeding of the second regional technical conference on tropical cyclones, storm surges and floods. Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.
Nasreen, M. (2012). Women and girls vulnerability on resilient?. Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nawaz, F. (2019). Government and NGO collaboration. The Daily Star. Retrieved from https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-93849
Niekerk, D. V. (2011). Introduction to disaster risk reduction. United States Agency for International Development report. Retrieved from https://www.preventionweb.net/files/26081_kp1concepdisasterrisk1.pdf
Office of Disaster Preparedness and Management (ODPM). (2013). A division of the Ministry of National Security. Vulnerability and risk. Retrieved from http://www.odpm.gov.tt/node/162
Paul, S. K. (2013). Post-cyclone livelihood status and strategies in coastal Bangladesh. Rajshahi University Journal of Life & Earth and Agricultural Sciences, 41, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3329/rujleas.v41i0.21623
PreventionWeb: The knowledge platform for disaster risk reduction. (2015). Disaster risk - Vulnerability. Retrieved from https://www.preventionweb.net/risk/vulnerability
Rahman, M. S. (2013). Climate change, disaster and gender vulnerability: A study on two divisions of Bangladesh. American Journal of Human Ecology, 2(2), 72-82. https://doi.org/10.11634/216796221302315
Rahman, M. S., Gonzalez, P. A., & Delgado, R. C. (2018). Exploring socio-economic vulnerability of disadvantaged people in Bangladesh: The context of cyclone and tidal surge. Barishal University Journal, 5(1), 27-45.
Shahjahan, M. (2018). Assessing the cyclone early warning services of women, children and persons with disability: A case study in Nijhumdwip. Brac University Institutional Repository, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Retrieved from http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd/xmlui/handle/10361/10214
Shamsuddin, S. D., Ahmed, R., & Jahan, R. (2015). Climate variability: Issues and perspectives for Bangladesh. Sahitya Prokash, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shamsuddoha, M., & Chowdhury, R. K. (November, 2007). Climate change impact and disaster vulnerabilities in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. COADT Trust and EJWG publication, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sharmin, Z., & Islam, M. S. (2013). Consequences of climate change and gender vulnerability: Bangladesh perspective. Bangladesh Development Research Working Paper Series (BDRWPS) 16. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2200116
Siddeqa, M., Islam, M. T., Shahin, M., & Biswas, A. A. (2018). Cyclone vulnerability and coping strategies of coastal community: Village level assessment in Bangladesh. Discovery Publication, 54, 213-220. Retrieved from http://www.pstu.ac.bd/files/publications/1532958996.pdf
Singh, S. R., Eghdami, M. R., & Singh, S. (2014). The concept of social vulnerability: A review from disasters perspectives. International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJMS), 1(6), 71-82.
Tapsell, S., McCarthy, S., Faulkner, S., & Alexander, M. (2012). Social vulnerability to natural hazards. Flood Hazard Research Centre (FHRC), Middlesex University.
Toufique, K. A., & Yunus, M. (2013). Vulnerability of livelihoods in the coastal districts of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Development Studies, 36(1), 95-120.
Wailemacq, P., & McClear, D. (2017). Economic losses, poverty and disaster 1998-2017. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) & Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster (CRED). Retrieved from https://www.unisdr.org/files/61119_credeconomiclosses.pdf
Wisner, B., Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., & Davis, I. (2003). At risk: Natural hazards, people vulnerability and disasters (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2019 Abdul Karim Gazi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright / Open Access Policy
This journal provides immediate and free open access to all its content and is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This means readers are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, as long as proper attribution is given. This policy is consistent with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access.
Article Details
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Ng Jia Ling, Tilagavati Subramaniam, Noor Eleena Nordin , Social Media Usage Affects Family Communication Among Chinese Adolescence , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
- Chinyere okore, Stephen Asatsa, Maria Ntarangwe, Effect of Social Skills Training on Self Concept of Teenage Mothers, A case study of Training College in Kenya , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
- Nathaniel Phuti Kgadima, Andrew Spaumer , When Co-Parenting Becomes A Battlefield: The Impact of A High-Conflict Divorce on Father–Child Relationships , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Continuous
- Calphurnia Mmathato Rammutla, Modjadji Linda Shirindi, The Application of Garden Therapy In Social Work Practice for Individuals with Substance Use Disorders In South Africa , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Continuous
- Calphurnia Mmathato Rammutla, The Ravaging Effects of Online Gambling on The Social Functioning of Male Breadwinners In African Families , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
- Joseph Malechwanzi, From Profit To Purpose: How Corporate Social Responsibility Transforms Rural Communities In Kenya , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
- Nebeyu Yohannes Wassie, Daniel Tefera Abebe, Unveiling the Dynamics of Women's Self-Help Groups: Exploring Socio-Economic and Socio-Psychological Factors in Debre Birhan, Ethiopia , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
- Asad Ur Rehman , Muhammad Ali Raza, Nasir Abbas, Understanding AI Adoption In Education: The Role of Readiness, Confidence, And Social Influence Among Pakistani Students , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
- Maria Afreen, Transition Assessment of the Bangladeshi Financial Market Stress Regimes: A Markov Switching Modeling Approach , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
- Tumelo Modiba, Charity Lufuno Manwadu, An Analysis of Factors Affecting Media Freedom At The South African Broadcasting Corporation , Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review: Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.