Abstract: The passive attitude of a child is a common problem as far as communication is concerned which has long been considered a central concept of social psychology. The current study investigates the causes and fears of children in early grade students. The objectives of the study were (a) to identify the reasons for the passive attitude of children at the primary level; (b) to determine the elements involved in creating a passive attitude in the... [...] Read more

Abstract: This systematic review examines how professional parents manage parenting responsibilities amid demanding work schedules and increasing career pressures. In recent years, much of professional parents' time has been consumed by work-related obligations, often at the expense of parenting and family engagement. This imbalance is reflected in parents’ behaviors towards their children, as the pursuit of professional success frequently carries... [...] Read more

Abstract: This study aims to explore how Black African families perceive single fathers raising girl children, addressing persistent cultural beliefs that question fathers' capability to nurture and care for daughters independently. By examining these perceptions, the study seeks to dispel myths and raise awareness within diverse ethnic groups where cultural customs remain deeply valued. The systematic review employed the PRISMA methodology to ensure... [...] Read more

Abstract: Fathers are traditionally seen as the patriarchal heads of households. However, in many societies, mothers exert substantial influence over the extent of paternal involvement post-divorce. Non-resident fathers often face significant barriers, particularly maternal gatekeeping, which limits access to their children and undermines their parental role. These dynamics contribute to persistent societal narratives that depict such fathers as... [...] Read more

Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of financial inclusion and household decision-making on child health outcomes in Nigeria. Specifically, it explores how financial inclusion—measured through mobile phone usage for financial transactions, bank account ownership, and mobile digital payment methods—interacts with women's decision-making power regarding earnings and household purchases to influence child health. Using data from the 2018... [...] Read more

Abstract: Intersex persons are born with variations in sex characteristics, including chromosomal, gonadal, hormonal, anatomical, or reproductive traits that do not fit conventional binary definitions of male and female bodies. Although Kenya has become one of the most visible African jurisdictions in the formal recognition of intersex persons through litigation, the 2019 national census, statutory recognition of intersex children, and draft... [...] Read more

Abstract: Substance use disorders (SUDs) remain a significant challenge in South Africa, with high relapse rates despite the availability of various treatment approaches. Garden therapy, although underutilized in social work, has shown potential as a therapeutic intervention that promotes personal growth, resilience, and holistic rehabilitation. This review explores the potential application of garden therapy in social work practice with male substance... [...] Read more