Strengthening Nigeria-India Intelligence Cooperation: Much To Do In Fighting Boko Haram

Abstract

This paper examines the span of time since the terrorist group Boko Haram, also known as Jama'at ahlus-Sunnah lid-Da'awat wal-Jihad, began its campaign of violence against civilians in northeast Nigeria, aiming to implement Shari'ah law. The purpose of the study is to analyze the socio-economic and political factors that have fueled the insurgency and to explore how Indo-Nigerian collaboration can help combat this threat. Using qualitative data analysis, the research draws on books, journals, and research reports on Boko Haram's activities, as well as the economic and intelligence ties between India and Nigeria. The findings reveal that the ongoing crisis is significantly driven by rampant poverty, wealth disparity, and high illiteracy rates. Furthermore, the study highlights the role of alleged connections between Boko Haram and some political elites and high-ranking security officers. On the other hand, India's extensive experience with terrorist activities within its borders provides valuable insights and strategies that could be adapted to the Nigerian context. The conclusion emphasizes that addressing domestic pressures such as poverty, illiteracy, religious tribalism, and regional sentiments is crucial to weakening the insurgency's influence. Additionally, it suggests that leveraging India's counter-terrorism expertise can support Nigeria in developing effective strategies to mitigate Boko Haram's impact. This research is particularly valuable for students and scholars in African Studies, International Relations, and Conflict Resolution, offering a comprehensive understanding of the Boko Haram insurgency and potential collaborative solutions.