Image files must not be altered in any way that could cause the original image's information to be misinterpreted. Here are some examples of irregular manipulation:

  1. Adding, enhancing, moving, or removing features from the original image;
  2. Grouping images that should be presented separately (for example, from different regions of the same gel or from different gels);
  3. Adjust the contrast, brightness, or color balance to hide, cover-up, or enhance some information.

We reserve the right to reject the manuscript during the peer review process if questionable image manipulation is discovered and verified. We may update or retract the paper if unexplained image manipulation is discovered and verified after publication.

Citation Policy: In cases where the material has been taken from other sources (including the author's own previously published works), the authors are responsible for ensuring that the source is properly cited and that they have obtained the necessary permission.

  • It is important for authors to avoid citing their own work an excessive amount.
  • It is not appropriate for the author to copy references from other publications if they have not read the work that is being cited.
  • It is inappropriate for authors to give preference to citing their own publications or the works of their friends, peers, or institutions.
  • Authors shouldn't cite advertisements or content that is paid for by advertisers in their work.